Creating a shooting star border with Tailwind CSS and CSS

Recently, while exploring animated borders for a project (you can read my previous piece on animated border), one style caught my attention - a shimmering effect reminiscent of a shooting star. Today, we'll dive into creating this 'Shooting Star Border' using both Tailwind CSS and vanilla CSS.

Example

HTML+CSS

Here is the HTML and CSS code to create the shooting star border.

<button>
  <span className="spark__container">
    <span className="spark" />
  </span>
  <span className="backdrop" />
  <span className="text">Shooting star border</span>
</button>

button {
  --transition: 0.25s;
  --spark: 3s;
  --bg: black;
  background: var(--bg);
  padding: 6px 18px;
  display: grid;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 1000px 0 0 hsl(0 0% 20%) inset;
  transition: box-shadow var(--transition), background var(--transition),
    transform var(--transition);
}
button:hover .backdrop {
  background: rgb(20 20 20);
}
button:hover {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}
.spark {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  rotate: 0deg;
  overflow: hidden;
  mask: linear-gradient(white, transparent 50%);
  animation: flip calc(var(--spark) * 2) infinite steps(2, end);
}
@keyframes flip {
  to {
    rotate: 360deg;
  }
}
.spark:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 200%;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  inset: 0 auto auto 50%;
  z-index: -1;
  translate: -50% -15%;
  rotate: 0;
  transform: rotate(-90deg);
  opacity: 1;
  background: conic-gradient(from 0deg, transparent 0 340deg, white 360deg);
  transition: opacity var(--transition);
  animation: rotate var(--spark) linear infinite both;
}
.backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 1px;
  background: var(--bg);
  border-radius: 9999px;
  transition: background var(--transition) opacity var(--transition);
}
@keyframes rotate {
  to {
    transform: rotate(90deg);
  }
}
.text {
  z-index: 1;
  color: rgb(203 213 225);
}

Here's a code breakdown:

button: This is the main container of the effect. It sets the core styles such as background color, padding, border-radius, and box-shadow. CSS variables are used for easy customization of transition time, spark animation duration, cut size, and background color.
.spark__container: This container holds the spark element that creates the shooting star effect.
.spark: This span element is absolutely positioned to cover its parent completely. It uses a linear gradient as a mask to create the spark effect and rotates infinitely due to the flip animation applied to it.
.spark:before: This pseudo-element creates the shooting star effect. It's larger than its parent, rotated, and filled with a conic-gradient background. Its opacity and rotation are animated, creating the illusion of a shooting star.
.backdrop: This span element serves as a backdrop behind the spark. It's positioned absolutely, with its inset defined by the --cut variable. Its background color changes when the button is hovered.
.text: This is the text displayed within the button. It is set above other elements by the z-index property.
@keyframes flip & @keyframes rotate: These are the animations that control the rotation of the spark and spark:before elements, giving life to the shooting star effect.

Tailwind CSS

If you prefer using Tailwind CSS, here's the equivalent code written as React component:

First we have to defined the keyframes and animation in the tailwind.config.js file.

tailwind.config.js

module.exports = {
  theme: {
    extend: {
      animation: {
        flip: "flip 6s infinite steps(2, end)",
        rotate: "rotate 3s linear infinite both",
      },
      keyframes: {
        flip: {
          to: {
            transform: "rotate(360deg)",
          },
        },
        rotate: {
          to: {
            transform: "rotate(90deg)",
          },
        },
      },
    },
  },
};

Then, we convert all the CSS classes to Tailwind CSS classes and we can use animate-flip and animate-rotate to animate the spark and spark:before elements.

const ShootingStarBorder = () => {
  return (
    <button className="group relative grid overflow-hidden rounded-full px-4 py-1 shadow-[0_1000px_0_0_hsl(0_0%_20%)_inset] transition-colors duration-200">
      <span>
        <span className="spark mask-gradient animate-flip before:animate-rotate absolute inset-0 h-[100%] w-[100%] overflow-hidden rounded-full [mask:linear-gradient(white,_transparent_50%)] before:absolute before:aspect-square before:w-[200%] before:rotate-[-90deg] before:bg-[conic-gradient(from_0deg,transparent_0_340deg,white_360deg)] before:content-[''] before:[inset:0_auto_auto_50%] before:[translate:-50%_-15%]" />
      </span>
      <span className="backdrop absolute inset-[1px] rounded-full bg-black transition-colors duration-200 group-hover:bg-slate-800" />
      <span className="text z-10 text-[#cbd5e1]">Shooting star border</span>
    </button>
  );
};

Having explored the creation of 'Shooting Star Borders', I encourage you to delve deeper into the world of shimmering borders. For further exploration, check out this comprehensive Codepen by @jh3yy. It showcases various examples of shimmer borders, complete with a checkbox to reveal the animation magic. @jh3y's innovative approach inspired me in implementing this effect. While I've demonstrated this on a button, you can easily adapt it to any other element such as a card or an input.

Published: 5/15/2023

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Creating a shooting star border with Tailwind CSS and CSS

Example

HTML+CSS

Tailwind CSS

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